06/11/2025
Exploring Academic Paths and What to Expect from an English Degree
Earning an English degree involves more than enjoying literature or having strong writing skills—it emphasizes the development of communication, analytical thinking, and cultural awareness. For students considering how to get an English degree, this academic path typically includes the study of literature, writing, and language through both practical and creative lenses.
English programs are available at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral levels. Many institutions offer flexible learning formats, including the option to earn a bachelor’s degree in English online, making it easier for students to match their studies with personal and professional commitments.
Starting with a High School Diploma
Students typically begin their journey by completing a high school diploma or equivalent. Most colleges and universities require official transcripts, a personal statement, and sometimes standardized test scores. High school students interested in pursuing English studies may benefit from taking courses in English composition, literature, or Advanced Placement (AP) English.
Associate Degree in English
An associate degree in English is often a student’s first step in higher education. This two-year program is typically available at community colleges and focuses on:
- Literary analysis
- Critical reading
- Written communication
Core coursework often includes English composition, early American literature, and British literature. Electives may cover creative writing, technical writing, or business writing. Graduates may choose to transfer into a bachelor’s degree program or pursue entry-level roles in tutoring, administrative support, or content coordination.
Bachelor's Degree in English
A bachelor's degree in English usually takes four years of full-time study. Students pursue coursework in literary theory, research methods, nonfiction writing, and American literature. The degree often requires a capstone project and may offer concentrations in creative writing, English education, or strategies for becoming a technical writer.
In a traditional or online bachelor's degree program, students also complete elective courses that help customize their learning. These may include:
- Business writing
- Science fiction literature
- British literature
- Professional writing
- Public relations
An online English degree bachelor option is ideal for students balancing work or family responsibilities. These online programs offer flexibility while maintaining academic rigor. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, over 61% of U.S. students took at least one online course as of the latest reporting period, highlighting the growth of online learning.
Core Courses and Electives in English Programs
English degree programs typically offer a combination of required and elective courses.
Core Courses:
- English composition
- Introduction to literary theory
- Critical analysis and argumentation
- American and British literature
- Research methods in English studies
Electives:
- Creative writing classes
- Technical communication
- Editing skills
- Multicultural literature
- Human resources communication
This structure allows undergraduate students to explore diverse areas of interest while building writing skills, analytical skills, and a comprehensive understanding of the English language.
Online English Degree Options
The option to earn an online English degree has become increasingly popular. Many accredited institutions offer complete online bachelor's degree programs designed to align with the academic standards of their in-person counterparts. Students in these programs often:
- Access online English courses via a learning platform
- Communicate with faculty members and classmates through discussion boards
- Submit written assignments weekly
- Complete projects, presentations, or capstones remotely
Online learning may offer benefits such as flexibility and broader access, depending on the institution, program structure, and student needs. Many online programs also feature concentrations in professional writing, editing, and literary theory, allowing students to tailor their studies.
Master’s and Doctoral Degrees in English
For students considering graduate school, a master's degree in English deepens expertise in specific areas such as literary theory, rhetoric, or English education. A typical program lasts two years and may include teaching assistantships or thesis work. These programs often appeal to students interested in pursuing graduate study, teaching at the college level, or working in academic publishing.
Some programs offer specializations like:
- English master's degrees in creative writing
- English education
- Digital rhetoric
Some graduates may choose to apply to doctoral programs to further their academic interests, though admission can be competitive and may require additional qualifications.
Gaining Experience and Practical Skills
While enrolled, students are encouraged to build practical skills beyond coursework. Common opportunities include:
- Writing for a student literary journal
- Participating in writing workshops or internships
- Contributing to campus publications
- Assisting faculty with research or editing
These experiences may contribute to skill development relevant to writing-related fields and roles requiring strong editing and analytical abilities, and knowledge of how the written word functions in different settings.
Typical Career Options with an English Degree
Graduates from English programs often enter careers where communication skills and critical thinking skills are essential. English majors may find roles in:
- Technical writing
- Public relations
- Education and teaching English
- Content strategy
- Publishing and editing
- Human resources
- Nonprofit communication
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, roles in technical writing are expected to grow 4% through 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. This suggests strong demand for professionals who have strong writing skills and analytical skills gained from an English education.
An English degree is designed to support students in developing critical thinking, writing, and communication skills. Those with a passion for literature, nonfiction writing, or creative writing may find this path supports a wide range of personal and professional ambitions.
Key Steps to Earning an English Degree
- Complete a high school diploma or equivalent
- Apply to a college or university offering an English program (on-campus or online English degree)
- Select your level of study: associate, bachelor's, master's, or beyond
- Meet course requirements including core courses and electives
- Gain skills through internships, writing, and collaboration with faculty members
- Graduate with a well-rounded understanding of English literature, writing, and analysis
Students interested in teaching English may also need to complete certification or licensure processes in addition to earning a degree in English.
Mapping Your Path with an English Degree
Understanding how to get an English degree involves exploring a wide range of academic and professional options. Whether through on-campus classes or flexible online programs, students can build skills in literary analysis, writing, and communication that support multiple career directions. Programs may include creative writing workshops, literary seminars, and applied communication courses—all designed to help students meet their academic and personal goals.
English programs are available in both traditional classroom settings and structured online formats, providing flexibility for working adults and remote learners. From creative writing workshops to literary theory seminars, students may build foundational skills applicable to areas such as technical communication, publishing, or education, depending on additional training or experience—depending on the path they choose and the skills they develop along the way.